Care Guide
African Violet
Meet the African Violet
The African violet (Saintpaulia) is a popular houseplant known for its compact size and vibrant, velvety flowers that come in various shades of purple, pink, blue, and white. Native to eastern Africa, it thrives in warm, humid environments and prefers bright, indirect light. With proper care, African violets can bloom year-round, making them a favorite among indoor gardening enthusiasts.
Light
African violets do best in bright, indirect sunlight. A spot near an east- or north-facing window is ideal. Direct sun, especially in the afternoon, can scorch their soft, velvety leaves. If natural light is limited, they respond very well to LED or fluorescent grow lights placed about 12 inches above the plant for 12–14 hours a day.
Pet Friendly
YES - Pet Safe!
Water
These plants prefer bottom watering—place the pot in a shallow tray of lukewarm water for about 30 minutes, allowing the roots to soak up moisture. Afterward, discard any excess water. Let the top half-inch of soil dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid getting water on the leaves or in the crown of the plant, as it can lead to rot or spotting.
Humidity
They appreciate moderate humidity, ideally around 50–60%. If your air is dry, consider using a humidity tray with pebbles and water or placing a humidifier nearby to help them flourish.
Temperature
African violets thrive in temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C) and dislike sudden drafts or cold air.
Difficulty Level
Easy
Common Problems Q&A
Why are my African violet's leaves turning yellow and soft?
This is often a sign of overwatering. African violets are sensitive to soggy soil, which can lead to root rot and yellow, mushy leaves. Let the top layer of soil dry out slightly between waterings and always ensure the pot has good drainage. Bottom watering can help avoid excess moisture around the crown and roots.
Why isn't my African violet blooming, even though it looks healthy?
A lack of blooms usually means the plant isn’t getting enough light or may have too much nitrogen in its fertilizer. Move it to a brighter spot with indirect sunlight, and use a balanced or bloom-boosting fertilizer (with a higher middle number like 7-9-5). Also, make sure the plant isn’t root-bound, as it may need repotting.
